{"id":1713,"date":"2025-05-05T04:11:56","date_gmt":"2025-05-05T04:11:56","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/thietbinghenhin.io.vn\/index.php\/2025\/05\/05\/0511-benh-viem-mui-nguyen-nhan-trieu-chung-va-cach-dieu-tri-hieu-qua\/"},"modified":"2025-05-05T04:11:56","modified_gmt":"2025-05-05T04:11:56","slug":"0511-benh-viem-mui-nguyen-nhan-trieu-chung-va-cach-dieu-tri-hieu-qua","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/thietbinghenhin.io.vn\/index.php\/2025\/05\/05\/0511-benh-viem-mui-nguyen-nhan-trieu-chung-va-cach-dieu-tri-hieu-qua\/","title":{"rendered":"B\u1ec7nh vi\u00eam m\u0169i: Nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n, tri\u1ec7u ch\u1ee9ng v\u00e0 c\u00e1ch \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3"},"content":{"rendered":"

T\u00ecm hi\u1ec3u b\u1ec7nh vi\u00eam m\u0169i<\/a> l\u00e0 g\u00ec, nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n g\u00e2y vi\u00eam m\u0169i, d\u1ea5u hi\u1ec7u nh\u1eadn bi\u1ebft v\u00e0 c\u00e1c ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb vi\u00eam m\u0169i hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3, an to\u00e0n t\u1ea1i nh\u00e0 v\u00e0 theo y h\u1ecdc hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i.<\/h2>\n

1. B\u1ec7nh vi\u00eam m\u0169i l\u00e0 g\u00ec?<\/strong><\/h3>\n

Vi\u00eam m\u0169i l\u00e0 t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng l\u1edbp ni\u00eam m\u1ea1c trong m\u0169i b\u1ecb vi\u00eam do nhi\u1ec1u nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n kh\u00e1c nhau, g\u00e2y ra c\u00e1c tri\u1ec7u ch\u1ee9ng nh\u01b0 ngh\u1eb9t m\u0169i, ch\u1ea3y n\u01b0\u1edbc m\u0169i, h\u1eaft h\u01a1i, ng\u1ee9a m\u0169i. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 b\u1ec7nh l\u00fd tai \u2013 m\u0169i \u2013 h\u1ecdng ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn \u1edf m\u1ecdi l\u1ee9a tu\u1ed5i, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 k\u00e9o d\u00e0i v\u00e0 t\u00e1i ph\u00e1t n\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb \u0111\u00fang c\u00e1ch.<\/p>\n

2. Ph\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i b\u1ec7nh vi\u00eam m\u0169i<\/strong><\/h3>\n

Vi\u00eam m\u0169i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c chia th\u00e0nh hai nh\u00f3m ch\u00ednh:<\/p>\n

a. Vi\u00eam m\u0169i d\u1ecb \u1ee9ng<\/strong><\/h4>\n
    \n
  1. <\/span>Nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n: Ph\u1ea3n \u1ee9ng v\u1edbi d\u1ecb nguy\u00ean nh\u01b0 ph\u1ea5n hoa, b\u1ee5i, l\u00f4ng th\u00fa, th\u1eddi ti\u1ebft l\u1ea1nh.<\/li>\n
  2. <\/span>Tri\u1ec7u ch\u1ee9ng: Ng\u1ee9a m\u0169i, h\u1eaft h\u01a1i li\u00ean t\u1ee5c, ch\u1ea3y n\u01b0\u1edbc m\u0169i trong, ngh\u1eb9t m\u0169i, \u0111au \u0111\u1ea7u.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

    b. Vi\u00eam m\u0169i nhi\u1ec5m tr\u00f9ng (vi\u00eam m\u0169i c\u1ea5p, vi\u00eam m\u0169i m\u1ea1n t\u00ednh)<\/strong><\/h4>\n
      \n
    1. <\/span>Nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n: Vi khu\u1ea9n, vi-r\u00fat ho\u1eb7c m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng \u00f4 nhi\u1ec5m.<\/li>\n
    2. <\/span>Tri\u1ec7u ch\u1ee9ng: N\u01b0\u1edbc m\u0169i \u0111\u1eb7c, c\u00f3 m\u00e0u v\u00e0ng\/xanh, s\u1ed1t, m\u1ec7t m\u1ecfi.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

      3. Nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n g\u00e2y b\u1ec7nh vi\u00eam m\u0169i<\/strong><\/h3>\n
        \n
      1. <\/span>D\u1ecb \u1ee9ng th\u1eddi ti\u1ebft ho\u1eb7c m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng:<\/strong> Kh\u00f4ng kh\u00ed l\u1ea1nh, kh\u00f3i b\u1ee5i, \u00f4 nhi\u1ec5m.<\/li>\n
      2. <\/span>Vi-r\u00fat ho\u1eb7c vi khu\u1ea9n:<\/strong> Th\u01b0\u1eddng l\u00e0 bi\u1ebfn ch\u1ee9ng c\u1ee7a c\u1ea3m c\u00fam.<\/li>\n
      3. <\/span>L\u1ea1m d\u1ee5ng thu\u1ed1c x\u1ecbt m\u0169i:<\/strong> L\u00e0m teo ni\u00eam m\u1ea1c m\u0169i.<\/li>\n
      4. <\/span>Thay \u0111\u1ed5i n\u1ed9i ti\u1ebft:<\/strong> Ph\u1ee5 n\u1eef mang thai, tu\u1ed5i d\u1eady th\u00ec.<\/li>\n
      5. <\/span>C\u1ea5u tr\u00fac m\u0169i b\u1ea5t th\u01b0\u1eddng:<\/strong> L\u1ec7ch v\u00e1ch ng\u0103n, polyp m\u0169i.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

        4. Tri\u1ec7u ch\u1ee9ng th\u01b0\u1eddng g\u1eb7p<\/strong><\/h3>\n
          \n
        1. <\/span>Ch\u1ea3y n\u01b0\u1edbc m\u0169i (trong ho\u1eb7c \u0111\u1eb7c).<\/li>\n
        2. <\/span>Ngh\u1eb9t m\u0169i, kh\u00f3 th\u1edf.<\/li>\n
        3. <\/span>H\u1eaft h\u01a1i nhi\u1ec1u l\u1ea7n li\u00ean t\u1ee5c.<\/li>\n
        4. <\/span>Ng\u1ee9a m\u0169i, m\u1eaft, h\u1ecdng.<\/li>\n
        5. <\/span>\u0110au nh\u1ee9c v\u00f9ng m\u1eb7t, tr\u00e1n.<\/li>\n
        6. <\/span>C\u00f3 th\u1ec3 k\u00e8m s\u1ed1t nh\u1eb9.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

          5. B\u1ec7nh vi\u00eam m\u0169i c\u00f3 nguy hi\u1ec3m kh\u00f4ng?<\/strong><\/h3>\n

          M\u1eb7c d\u00f9 kh\u00f4ng \u0111e d\u1ecda t\u00ednh m\u1ea1ng, nh\u01b0ng vi\u00eam m\u0169i k\u00e9o d\u00e0i c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 g\u00e2y ra c\u00e1c bi\u1ebfn ch\u1ee9ng nh\u01b0:<\/p>\n

            \n
          1. <\/span>Vi\u00eam xoang, vi\u00eam tai gi\u1eefa.<\/li>\n
          2. <\/span>\u1ea2nh h\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u1ebfn gi\u1ea5c ng\u1ee7, sinh ho\u1ea1t.<\/li>\n
          3. <\/span>Tr\u1ebb em d\u1ec5 g\u1eb7p r\u1ed1i lo\u1ea1n ph\u00e1t \u00e2m v\u00e0 th\u00ednh gi\u00e1c.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

            6. C\u00e1ch \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb b\u1ec7nh vi\u00eam m\u0169i hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3<\/strong><\/h3>\n

            a. \u0110i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb t\u1ea1i nh\u00e0<\/strong><\/h4>\n
              \n
            1. <\/span>X\u00f4ng h\u01a1i m\u0169i:<\/strong> Gi\u00fap th\u00f4ng m\u0169i, gi\u1ea3m t\u1eafc ngh\u1ebdn.<\/li>\n
            2. <\/span>R\u1eeda m\u0169i b\u1eb1ng n\u01b0\u1edbc mu\u1ed1i sinh l\u00fd:<\/strong> L\u00e0m s\u1ea1ch v\u00e0 gi\u1ea3m vi\u00eam.<\/li>\n
            3. <\/span>Gi\u1eef \u1ea5m c\u01a1 th\u1ec3, u\u1ed1ng nhi\u1ec1u n\u01b0\u1edbc.<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

              b. \u0110i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb b\u1eb1ng thu\u1ed1c<\/strong><\/h4>\n
                \n
              1. <\/span>Thu\u1ed1c x\u1ecbt m\u0169i<\/a> co m\u1ea1ch:<\/strong> Gi\u1ea3m ngh\u1eb9t m\u0169i nhanh (kh\u00f4ng d\u00f9ng qu\u00e1 5 ng\u00e0y).<\/li>\n
              2. <\/span>Thu\u1ed1c kh\u00e1ng histamin:<\/strong> Hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 v\u1edbi vi\u00eam m\u0169i d\u1ecb \u1ee9ng.<\/li>\n
              3. <\/span>Kh\u00e1ng sinh:<\/strong> Ch\u1ec9 d\u00f9ng khi c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec5m khu\u1ea9n (theo ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ecbnh b\u00e1c s\u0129).<\/li>\n
              4. <\/span>Corticosteroid d\u1ea1ng x\u1ecbt:<\/strong> Gi\u1ea3m vi\u00eam m\u0169i l\u00e2u d\u00e0i, th\u01b0\u1eddng d\u00f9ng cho vi\u00eam m\u0169i d\u1ecb \u1ee9ng n\u1eb7ng.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

                7. Ph\u00f2ng ng\u1eeba vi\u00eam m\u0169i t\u00e1i ph\u00e1t<\/strong><\/h3>\n
                  \n
                1. <\/span>Tr\u00e1nh ti\u1ebfp x\u00fac v\u1edbi t\u00e1c nh\u00e2n g\u00e2y d\u1ecb \u1ee9ng.<\/li>\n
                2. <\/span>\u0110eo kh\u1ea9u trang khi ra ngo\u00e0i, gi\u1eef v\u1ec7 sinh m\u0169i h\u1ecdng.<\/li>\n
                3. <\/span>T\u0103ng c\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u1ec1 kh\u00e1ng b\u1eb1ng ch\u1ebf \u0111\u1ed9 \u0103n gi\u00e0u vitamin C, ngh\u1ec9 ng\u01a1i \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7.<\/li>\n
                4. <\/span>Kh\u00f4ng t\u1ef1 \u00fd d\u00f9ng thu\u1ed1c x\u1ecbt m\u0169i k\u00e9o d\u00e0i.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

                  K\u1ebft lu\u1eadn<\/strong><\/h2>\n

                  B\u1ec7nh vi\u00eam m\u0169i l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn, d\u1ec5 g\u1eb7p nh\u01b0ng n\u1ebfu ch\u1ee7 quan s\u1ebd d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn nh\u1eefng bi\u1ebfn ch\u1ee9ng \u0111\u00e1ng ti\u1ebfc. Vi\u1ec7c ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n s\u1edbm, \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb \u0111\u00fang c\u00e1ch v\u00e0 duy tr\u00ec th\u00f3i quen sinh ho\u1ea1t l\u00e0nh m\u1ea1nh s\u1ebd gi\u00fap b\u1ea1n ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t vi\u00eam m\u0169i hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3. N\u1ebfu tri\u1ec7u ch\u1ee9ng k\u00e9o d\u00e0i, n\u00ean \u0111\u1ebfn kh\u00e1m chuy\u00ean khoa \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u01b0 v\u1ea5n v\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

                  T\u00ecm hi\u1ec3u b\u1ec7nh vi\u00eam m\u0169i l\u00e0 g\u00ec, nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n g\u00e2y vi\u00eam m\u0169i, d\u1ea5u hi\u1ec7u nh\u1eadn bi\u1ebft v\u00e0 c\u00e1c ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb vi\u00eam m\u0169i hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3, an to\u00e0n t\u1ea1i nh\u00e0 v\u00e0 theo y h\u1ecdc hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i. 1. B\u1ec7nh vi\u00eam m\u0169i l\u00e0 g\u00ec? Vi\u00eam m\u0169i l\u00e0 t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng l\u1edbp ni\u00eam m\u1ea1c trong m\u0169i b\u1ecb vi\u00eam do […]\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-1713","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-khong-phan-loai"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/thietbinghenhin.io.vn\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1713","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/thietbinghenhin.io.vn\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/thietbinghenhin.io.vn\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/thietbinghenhin.io.vn\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/thietbinghenhin.io.vn\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=1713"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/thietbinghenhin.io.vn\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1713\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/thietbinghenhin.io.vn\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=1713"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/thietbinghenhin.io.vn\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=1713"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/thietbinghenhin.io.vn\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=1713"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}